Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelopes quarters to tell her all that has happened. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. Homer, odyssey book 23 theoi classical texts library. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Nestors advice, of course, doesnt have to do with war, but rather with how to win a chariot race. Grendel sparknotes literature guide by john gardner making the reading experience fun. Achilles drops the body of hector beside his fallen comrade. When the greeks burn patroclus body, they also hold elaborate athletic contests, a custom in funeral services for distinguished men book 23. In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his friends funeral and proceeding funeral games.
The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. You are welcome to search the collection of free essays and research papers. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on friday, may 15, 2015. Achilles organizes an elaborate funeral for patroclus, a big party to celebrate killing hector, a stealth attack on the trojans, a meeting of officers. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes provides. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary.
As much as penelope would like to believe that her husband has returned and vanquished the suitors, she is cautious and goes to the great. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. It is bound up with hatred, boastfulness, disregard of all rules, and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Macbeth no fear shakespeare sparknotes book obiaks. Then the princes of the achaeans took the son of peleus to. Book 23 question 1 of 18 1 select from the dropdown list to complete the text. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Poulydamass advice to hektor is similar to nestors advice to his son antilochos in book 23, lines 318325 quoted in our discussion of the theme of competition. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. In this poem, we see humans fighting with humans, gods fighting with humans, and even gods fighting with gods. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector.
The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the. Fardarter, most malicious of all gods, and have drawn me away. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Sparknotes and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. Question 2 of 18 1 select from the dropdown list to complete the. The iliad sparknotes literature guide volume 35 sparknotes literature guide series paperback february 4, 2014. The funeral games end, but achilles continues to be consumed by grief for patroclus.
Achilles was greatly angered and said, you have baulked me. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The iliad sparknotes literature guides by sparknotes. Achilles kills hector and drags his body back to the greek camp book 23. Poem summary the achaians, under king agamemnon, have been fighting the trojans off and on for nine years, trying to retrieve helen, the wife of menelaos, and thus agamemnons sisterinlaw. Download the free study guide and infographic for homers epic. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad. Everyone removes their armor and attend achilles feast. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Booktopia has the curious incident of the dog in the nighttime sparknotes literature guide, sparknotes by sparknotes. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Menelaus sees the death of patroclus, and he goes to defend the body. Homer builds parallels throughout the iliad in which an event in one group is mirrored in a scene of another group. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. The iliad sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series by homer. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Theyre todays most popular study guideswith everything you need to succeed in school. Paris, a son of the king of troy, kidnaps helen, who becomes the legendary helen of troy and the woman with the face that launched a thousand ships. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. Her knees moved nimbly, but her feet trotted along beneath her. Achilles lets priam have hectors body back, and he is burned on a pyre after the iliad. Hector, his attention focused on the fleeing horses of achilles, is made to look at the scene by apollo. These are the sources and citations used to research the iliad.
Achilles fights with the river scamander and encounters hector in front of the trojan gates book 22. Flooded with memories, he repeatedly uses his chariot to drag hector s body around patroclus tomb. The story told in the iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. The eagle of zeus again appears in book 24 as a sign of the gods approval of priams trip to the achaean camp. Macbeth no fear shakespeare sparknotes book obiaks books.
The greek armies pull away from troy and achilles has the myrmidons proceed three times in battle formation to honor patroclus. In book 7, the desires and actions of achaeans and trojans mirror each other in many ways. Kline after he slays hector in book 22, achilles prepares patroclus ceremonial funeral. As an animal with excellent vision, it also symbolizes that the gods will help the king navigate successfully through the darkness. He is the son of nestor and acts as a messenger and delivers the news of patroclus son of menoetius death by. See the conflicts in book 1, first between mortals and then between the gods. Even though it was made some time around the 7th century bc, we can associate with our modern warfare. Written by harvard students for students, since its. Iliad as a war literature essay homers epic poem, the iliad, is probably one of the best stories that tell us about war.
Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Buy a discounted paperback of the curious incident of the dog in the nighttime sparknotes literature guide. Agamemnon, but hardly could they persuade him to come with them. Iliad book 24 summary and analysis the iliadbook 24 by homer translated by a. He and euphorbus trade insults, and menelaus reminds him that he killed euphorbus brother hyperenor.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 23 of homers epic poem the iliad. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured.
Scott serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.